Royal honour for inventor of PIN

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[Dave Birch] There’s a great story in the news today. It had never occurred to me that Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) had an inventor. But they did. And in a great tradition of financial innovation — including current accounts and overdrafts — he was Scottish. And in the Queen’s birthday honour’s list, James Goodfellow (69) who lives in Paisley in Renfrewshire has been awarded an OBE. He devised the mechanism of keying in a number code to cash machines in the 1966.

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Minor oops

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[Jane Adams] Would the gentleman who emailed me last week with information about his blog please resend the email. I’ve been being extremely ruthless with my email inbox and I got a little carried away…

Fnord

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[Dave Birch] It’s truly amazing what google can deliver. While searching for something else, I found out all about Mondex, 3D authentication and many other things… “Mondex” seems to be short for “monetary dexterity.” While “dexterity” means “easy handling,” the dictionary definition of “dexter” is “right hand” or “right side.” Therefore, the term “Mondex” could very well have been chosen to depict “money in the right hand”!!

The Elephant in the room

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[Dave Birch] Off to the British Bankers’ Association seminar on Identity Fraud to hear an "Update on Identity Cards" by Stephen Harrison, Director of Policy, UK Passport Services and Identity Cards programme.  Having promised myself that I wouldn’t bore readers of the new Digital Identity Blog with yet more about the UK ID card, the truth is that for many businesses and other organisations trying to develop identity management policies, the ID card is the elephant in the room.  Now, clearly, my clients (eg, card issuers) are potential big users of ID cards so they need to know exactly how it is all going to work for them so that they can start planning.  Since, according to Mr. Harrison, the government will start issuing them in only three years time, they ought to be part of short- to medium-term strategies now.  So, for example, what should a bank put into its branch strategy because of the ID card?

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Fair trade

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[Dave Birch] I’ve been thinking some more about the competition between cash and electronic payments. Leo Van Hove from the Free University of Brussels has been a good friend of the Digital Money Forum for many years. He made a presentation at the 7th Forum talking about the state of the e-purse in Europe, and made the point that in many ways the purse faces unfair competition from cash, because cash is cross-subsidised. If customers who wanted to use cash were made to pay the full price for it (setting aside the obvious social concern that the poor would see their transaction costs rise), then the electronic alternatives would become more attractive.

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The Cash Menace up North

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[Dave Birch] Linkdump points me to a speech by the Governor of the Swedish Central Bank who was (correctly) moaning about cash. Interestingly, given my proposed tabloid campaign, he specifically factors the cost of criminality into the cost of cash. There can only be one (cost-based) conclusion: end the unfair cross-subsidy of cash and make it compete with e-payments fairly and squarely!

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My generation

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[Dave Birch] Technologists (and I include myself in this category) generally tend to overestimate the short term impact of technology but underestimate the long term impact. This is as true in payments as in any other sector: we tend to assume that because technology B is “better” than technology A it will automatically supplant it. Yet there are many entirely non-technological reasons for things being the way they are.

One of the key reasons seems to be that new technology is deployed in support of existing business processes. It’s long time since transistors, laser beams and computers arrived in London yet it still takes three days to clear a cheque. Technology has been used to “digitise” existing processes and mechanisms (banks, clearing houses, settlement cycles and so on), not to support more efficient or more effective processes.

This is why the next generation of digital money will be different, because it will bring the bastard son of BPR (business process re-engineering) and non-bank competition to bear on the payments industry.

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Virtual armour, real armour

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[Dave Birch] There was a terrific (though I say so myself) lunchtime roundtable organised by the Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation (CSFI). They asked me to set something up around virtual worlds, so I asked Richard Bartle and Aleks Krotoski to come and present to the assembled bankers.

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Now here’s a practical smart card application

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This is only peripherally connected with payments and I can’t decide whether it’s fun or silly. In any case it comes from Trendwatching which is the sort of website marketing types spend a lot of time surfing.

>"the Nespresso Chipcard (which stores coffee preferences for registered
individuals, and when inserted into a vending machine, communicates
with a central database to brew a personalised cup of coffee)."

One wonders about the need for a central database though, given it’s a smart card…

Echoes of Mondex

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[Jane Adams] Transport for London has put on ice its plans to use the Oyster card for low value non-transit payments for items such as coffees and newspapers, reports the London Evening Standard today. The plans were canned after TfL failed to reach agreement with a financial sector partner over terms. The Standard quotes Will Judge, project manager at TfL as saying that they were unable to agree on a system that would cost retailers less to accept than existing credit cards.

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