Deniz Tuncalp, Turkcell

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[Dave Birch] Deniz Tuncalp is the founder of the mobile digital signature service in Turkcell. In addition to his work with Turkcell, he lectures on technology management and organisation in several universities in Istanbul. He is also doing research in the adaptation of individuals and organisations to new technology. In this podcast, he talks about Turkcell’s operational mobile digital signature service and explains how it is developing the market.

Separation, not divorce

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[Dave Birch] The European Commission has, admirably in my opinion, been trying to introduce competition into the payments world, hoping that competition can deliver a better payment system. The Electronic Money Directive and the Payment Services Directive have opened up new regulatory categories for non-banks and while these have yet to make much of an impact, recent events may well have persuaded the public that money issued by, let’s say, Vodafone or Virgin is worth a try when compared to the money pouring out of government printing presses to bail out the bankers! Current issues aside, though, anyone looking at long term business trends must be wondering to what extent the payments industry will remain part of the banking industry.

We’re from the government and we’re here to help

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[Dave Birch] Even if you don’t understand the intricacies of the credit crunch or the precise mechanism by which investment bankers have greatly enriched themselves while beggaring the rest of us, you must be wondering why on earth we spend so much money on regulators and regulations, directives and directors if they couldn’t prevent (or apparently even mitigate) a calamity on this scale. As Chris Skinner asks

With SEPA, the PSD and MiFID all paling into relative insignificance as the major banking markets explode globally, there are questions about whether the European plan will succeed or is even needed now

[From The FinanSer: Are Europe’s plans for Banking, MiFID and the PSD irrelevant?]

This is a very good point. If regulation serves only to hamper innovation but fails to deliver any commensurate benefits in stability of security, then what’s the point of it? Right now, it looks as if European initiatives in the finance sector have been a waste of time and money. They certainly haven’t worked as intended, either through a process of watering down (as in the case of the Single Cards Framework, the SCF) or through irrelevance in other cases. The Banker, more charitably, says that the EU is undergoing massive regulatory upheaval and while the goal of a single market in financial services may in principle be worthwhile…

As with all regulatory initiatives, not all the outcomes are exactly what the policymakers intended and The Banker has reported faithfully on a number of significant deviations. There are lessons to be learned from these failures as, no doubt, other parts of the world are planning to adapt the European model for their own uses.

[From The world can learn from EU’s regulatory shake-up mistakes – The Banker]

Still, as The Banker notes, we should take comfort from the fact that some scraps of usefulness might accidentally be left behind as many regulatory initiatives are swept away, saying that

Some of it will eventually come out right and Europe will be left with a half-fixed system.

[From The world can learn from EU’s regulatory shake-up mistakes – The Banker]

Frankly, given the costs of SEPA et al (which are several billions of euros), I think we ought to expect a little more than an almost coincidentally “half-fixed” system. When it comes to payment systems, I’m certain that a further separation between banking and payments is a way to move forward. It’s a combination of inactivity and accident that has led to payments being regulated, managed and delivered within banking and the goals of initiatives such as the Payment Services Directive are hardly coincident with the goals of banks

Paul Smee, Chief Executive, APACS

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[Dave Birch] Paul Smee is the Chief Executive of APACS. He started his working life in the Department of Trade and Industry where he worked from 1978 to 1988. Paul moved on to the London Stock Exchange where he held a number of appointments, including Head of Government Relations. A number of high profile roles followed, including Director General of the Association of Independent Financial Advisers. In January 2005 Paul joined APACS as Chief Executive. In this podcast, he talks about the recently-released National Payments Plan for the U.K. and the trajectories of one of the oldest payment mechanisms here, the cheque, as well as one of the newest, FPS.

Rolling out ID cards

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[Dave Birch] The British government's plan to roll-out ID cards to people took another step forward today with the release of details on the ID card for foreign nationals:

Home Secretary Jacqui Smith said the cards would allow people to "easily and securely prove their identity".

[From BBC NEWS | Politics | Foreign national ID card unveiled]

Rover van Mierlo, Shuitema

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[Dave Birch] Rover van Mierlo is Director Central Logistics and Innovation of Schuitema NV. Schuitema is the second largest retail organisation in The Netherlands with 450 C1000 stores (it has just been acquired by private equity). Before that, Rover was the supply chain manager of Akzo Nobel Twaron Products, Practice Leader Industrial Consulting at KPMG Management Consulting and a project leader at Philips International. In this podcast, he talks about the results of the C1000 NFC trial.

Voicing my opinion

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[Dave Birch] As I’ve mentioned a few times on the blog (eg, here), there are many reasons for thinking that voice technology (both authentication and recognition) is particularly important to the world of digital identity. There are two main reasons for my enthusiasm: the first is that my technology roadmap has mobile at the centre and there are obvious synergies between voice technology and mobile phone technology, the second is that voice can deliver a biometric suited to multi-channel, local and remote environments. Therefore I’m very pleased to be speaking at this year’s Voice Biometrics conference in London on 19th and 20th November 2008, explaining how the technology fits into a broader picture of identity management for government and business, so that I can test some of our ideas in this space on other experts in the field.

Category error

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[Dave Birch] A common mistake in government-related discussions around identity is completely misunderstand the nature of the problem itself:

people need to prove who they are many times during a day.

[From In Development » Just what is ‘identity’?]

No, they don’t. People need to prove that they are entitled to do something or are allowed to do something several times during a day, which is actually an entirely different issue. Mind you, it’s an often-repeated mistake, even amongst those who should know better but haven’t really thought it through. When he was the Home Office Minister for ID cards, Andy Burnham said that “I take the view that it is part of being a good citizen, proving who you are, day in day out”. How wrong can you be? Other than the current Home Office Minister for ID cards, Meg Hillier, who said that we should see ID cards as “passports in-country”. Or, indeed, the Home Office Minister for ID cards before him, Tony McNulty, who said that

“There are now so many almost daily occasions when we have to stand up and verify our identity.”

[From BBC NEWS | Politics | Labour admits ID card ‘oversell’]

I blame the education system, but blog readers may have some other explanations as to why this same, fundamental, error is propagated by people who ought to have some grasp of the issues.

Why now?

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[Dave Birch] People tend to assume that the way that money works is just the way it is. They see current monetary arrangements as being akin to a law of physics, like the speed of light. But they are not. The way that money works is the culmination of hundreds of years of evolution through a particular set of circumstances that have led us to where we are, which is system of fiat currency. Generally, in times of low inflation people are broadly content to allow the system of fiat currency, as we have in the UK, to function without too much reflection. What this means is that people are content to use currency (in our case, Sterling) that has no real existence: a pound is worth a pound because that’s what the government says and it’s been a long time since you have been able to go down to the Bank of England and hand over your banknote in return for gold (although, as we were discussing, some people think the Gold Standard should come back). But when inflation begins to creep up, people then begin to question whether the fiat currency arrangement is necessarily best. Critics will ask if it makes sense for the issuers of the fiat currency (ie, governments) to be allowed to denominate their own debt because the ability to inflate away that debt reduces their incentive to maintain sound money.

Golden moments

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[Dave Birch] Now that I’ve taken to riding my new government-subsidised bicycle to work, I’ve got more time to listen to podcasts (through one earphone only, for safety reasons) and I’ve been getting through a fair few recently. One that blog readers might enjoy is the podcast of a presentation by Lawrence White at the Foundation for Economic Education on the Gold Standard, which includes some speculation on how the United States might return to a Gold Standard. This is fascinating stuff for anyone who is genuinely interested in the way that money works, and how information and communication technologies might cause disruptive change in the future. Lawrence is the F. A. Hayek Professor of Economic History at the University of Missouri–St. Louis and an adjunct scholar of the Cato Institute. He is the author of two of my favourite books, Competition and Currency and Free Banking in Britain, which I have open on the desk in front of me as I’m researching the “Scottish experiment” in monetary competition for a paper that I’m writing.

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